![]() When Young was twelve, his father, who had been having a number of extra-marital affairs, left his mother, and she asked for and received a divorce some years later, in 1960. It was during this period that Young began to take an interest in popular music that he heard on the radio, and also began to raise chickens in order to sell their eggs. Īfter his recovery, the Young family vacationed to Florida in the United States in 1952, and upon returning to Canada soon decided to move away from Omemee and into the city of Toronto, before relocating to Pickering, which is just east of Toronto, and then again to north Toronto soon afterward. Singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell, then aged nine, also contracted the virus in this epidemic. ) Young was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes as a child, and also suffered from a bout of polio in 1951, in what was the last major outbreak of the disease in Ontario. (The Youngtown Museum in Omemee is a tribute to Young. Shortly after Neil's birth in 1945, the Young family moved to the rural town of Omemee, Ontario, which Neil would later fondly describe as a "sleepy little place". They married in 1940 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and their first son, Robert 'Bob' Young, was born in 1942. His mother was an American of French ancestry. His mother, Edna Blow Ragland "Rassy" Young (1918–1990) was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution. His father, Scott Alexander Young (1918–2005), was a journalist and sportswriter who would later rise to prominence in Canada for his work. Neil Percival Young was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on November 12, 1945. On July 14, 2006, Young was awarded the Order of Manitoba, and on December 30, 2009, was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. themes and subjects as he does about his native country, he has retained his Canadian citizenship. Although he has lived in northern California since the 1970s and sings as frequently about U.S. Young lives on his ranch in La Honda, California. Young has three children: sons Zeke (born during his relationship with actress Carrie Snodgress) and Ben, who were diagnosed with cerebral palsy, and daughter Amber Jean who, like Young, has epilepsy. In 1986, Young helped found The Bridge School, an educational organization for children with severe verbal and physical disabilities, and its annual supporting Bridge School Benefit concerts, together with his ex-wife Pegi Young ( Template:Née Morton). The project involves his 1959 Lincoln Continental converted to hybrid technology as an environmentalist statement. ![]() He is currently working on a documentary about electric car technology, tentatively titled LincVolt. Young is an environmentalist and outspoken advocate for the welfare of small farmers, having co-founded in 1985 the benefit concert Farm Aid. He has also contributed to the soundtracks of films including Philadelphia (1993) and Dead Man (1995). Young has directed (or co-directed) a number of films using the pseudonym Bernard Shakey, including Journey Through the Past (1973), Rust Never Sleeps (1979), Human Highway (1982), Greendale (2003), and CSNY/Déjà Vu (2008). His influence has caused some to dub him the " Godfather of Grunge". Young has also adopted elements from newer styles such as alternative rock and grunge. ![]() While Young has experimented with differing music styles throughout a varied career, including swing and electronic music, most of his best known work is either acoustic folk-rock and country rock or electric, amplified hard rock (most often in collaboration with the band Crazy Horse). ![]() Although he accompanies himself on several different instruments, including piano and harmonica, his idiosyncratic electric and clawhammer acoustic guitar playing are the defining characteristics of a varyingly ragged and melodic sound. Young's music is characterized by his distinctive guitar work, deeply personal lyrics and characteristic alto or high tenor singing voice. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame twice, first as a solo artist in 1995, and second as a member of Buffalo Springfield in 1997. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame website describes Young as "one of rock and roll's greatest songwriters and performers". He released his first album in 1968 and has since forged a successful and acclaimed solo career, spanning over 45 years and 35 studio albums, with a continuous and uncompromising exploration of musical styles. He began performing in a group covering Shadows instrumentals in Canada in 1960, before moving to California in 1966, where he co-founded the band Buffalo Springfield together with Stephen Stills and Richie Furay, and later joined Crosby, Stills & Nash in 1969. Neil Percival Young, Template:Post-nominals (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and musician. For other persons named Neil Young, see Neil Young (disambiguation).
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